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الأحد، 26 أغسطس 2012

مواقع و شركات الأرباح على الإنترنت How to Make Money Online


سبق و أن تحدثنا في أن الشركات و مواقع الأرباح على الإنترنت لا تكون كلها آمنة و لا تكون كذلك كلها نصابة...
و يمكن تقسيمها حسب ذلك إلى مجموعتين:-
1- شركات ربحية آمنة.
2- شركات ربحية نصابة.
لكن موضوعنا اليوم و قبل تقسيم الشركات إلى آمنة و غير ذلك، يعتمد على شرح ما هي أصلاً شركات الربحية على الإنترنت، و كيف تعمل، و ما الفائدة التي تعود عليها فتعطيك في مقابلها نقوداً؟
الأساس الذي تعتمد عليه كل مواقع الإنترنت، و كل مشروعات الأرباح سواء على النت أو غير النت هو أعداد الزوار و المشاهدين...
فقنوات التلفاز - كأوضح مثال - تتلقى آلاف بل و ملايين الجنيهات في مقابل عرضها لإعلان منتج أو خدمة، لأنها تعرضه على شريحة كبيرة من المشاهدين.
و كلما زادت هذه الشريحة، كانت القيمة المدفوعة للإعلان الواحد أكبر.
و كذلك الحال على الإنترنت...
تتعدد شركات أو مواقع الأرباح على الإنترنت لنذكر منها المواقع و الشركات التالية:-
1- بورصة العملات (الفوريكس) Forex
2- مواقع الدفع مقابل النقر على الإعلانات التي تظهر لفترة معينة (عدة ثوان)  (PTC( Paid to click
3- مواقع الدفع مقابل تصفح صفحات معينة (PTS (Paid to surf
4- مواقع تدفع مقابل التعليق و المشاركة.
5- مواقع تدفع ثمن عرض إعلانات في موقعك.
6- مواقع تقيم مسابقات معينة في التصميمات و خلافه.
7- إنشاء موقع يقدم خدمات معينة بمقابل مادي.
8- مواقع و شركات الربح عن طريق اختصار الروابط.
9- مواقع تدفع نظير تصفح إعلانات ترسلها عن طريق البريد الالكتروني.
10- مواقع و شركات تضع إعلانات في موقعك، و تحاسبك سواء بعدد مرات ظهور إعلانك للزوار أو ضغطاتهم لتلك الإعلانات.
11- مواقع تدقع في مقابل أن تحضر إليها زواراً أو مشاركين.
و غيرها من الوسائل و الطرق التي يمكنك استخدامها للربح أو للحصول على مقابل مادي إضافي.
  و هذه المواقع و الشركات و الطرق و الوسائل تعتمد على شيئين:-
- إما أن يكون مهارة معينة ( التصميم - الترجمة - مهارات التجارة و التسويق - .....إلخ) و هذه تنطبق على بورصة تداول العملات (الفوريكس) و كذلك إنشائك لموقع خدمي ما، أو عملك بالتصميم أو الترجمة... إلخ.
- و إما بعدد الزوار من أجل الإعلانات، إما بالضغط عليها أو بعدد مرات ظهور الإعلانات للزوار، و مثلها مثل كل الطرق الباقية مهما اختلفت أو تنوعت، و هذه تدفع نسبة من الأرباح، مقابل زيادة انتشارها و عرض إعلاناتها
 و بالنسبة لشركات الإعلانات تعرض القائمة التالية أقوى 30 شركة تربح الأموال من الإنترنت عن طريق الزوار و الإعلانات بها، و مؤسسيها و كذلك نسبة ما تحققه من أرباح سنوياً و أيضاً في الثانية الواحدة في إحصائية كانت عام 2009.

30 Websites That Make A Lot Of Money Online

 Rank  Website  Founders  Annual Revenue  Per Second
 1  Google  Larry Page and Sergey Brin  $21,800,000,000  $691.27
 2  Amazon  Jeff Bezos  $19,166,000,000  $607.75
 3  Yahoo  Jerry Yang and David Filo  $7,200,000,000  $228.31
 4  eBay  Pierre Omidyar  $6,290,000,000  $199.45
 5  MSN/Live  Nathan Myhrvold.  $3,214,000,000  $101.92
 6  PayPal  Max Levchin, Peter Thiel, and Luke Nosek  $2,250,000,000  $71.35
 7  iTunes  Jeff Robbin  $1,900,000,000  $60.25
 8  Reuters  Marshal Vace  $1,892,000,000  $59.99
 9  Priceline  Jesse Fink  $1,884,000,000  $59.74
 10  Expedia  Added Mark Schroeder  $1,447,000,000  $45.88
 11  NetFlix  Reed Hastings  $1,200,000,000  $38.05
 12  Travelocity  Terry Jones  $1,100,000,000  $38.05
 13  Zappos  Nick Swinmurn  $1,000,000,000  $31.71
 14  Hotels.com  David Litman  $1,000,000,000  $31.71
 15  AOL  Erik Prince  $968,000,000  $30.70
 16  Orbitz  Jeff Katz  $870,000,000  $27.59
 17  Overstock  Robert Brazell  $834,000,000  $26.45
 18  MySpace  Tom Anderson  $800,000,000  $25.37
 19  Skype  Niklas Zennstrom  $550,841,000  $17.47
 20  Sohu  Zhang Chaoyang  $429,000,000  $13.60
 21  Buy.com  Robb Brock  $400,000,000  $12.68
 22  StubHub  Eric Baker  $400,000,000  $12.68
 23  Alibaba  Jack Ma  $316,000,000  $10.02
 24  Facebook  Mark Zuckerberg  $300,000,000  $9.51
 25  YouTube  Chad Hurley, Steve Chen and Jawed Karim  $300,000,000  $9.51
 26  Blue Nile  Mark Vadon  $295,000,000  $9.35
 27  Tripadvisor  Stephen Kaufer  $260,000,000  $8.24
 28  Getty Images  Mark Getty  $233,200,000  $7.39
 29  Bidz  Garry Itkin  $207,000,000  $6.56
 30  NYTimes  Henry Jarvis Raymond  $175,000,000  $5.55

إذاً... يمكننا الحصول على الأموال على الإنترنت بطريقتين...
إما عن طريق تقديم خدمة أو منتج ما...
و إما عن طريق مشاركة بعض الشركات أرباحها في مساعدتها على الانتشار.
و سنتناول لاحقاً شركات الإنترنت و تصنيفاتها سواء كانت آمنة أو غير ذلك، و ما الذي تعتمد عليه في أرباحها، و الأساس الذي تشاركنا إياه تلك الأرباح...
This is not a guide to how your neighbor's step-aunt's half-sister makes $5,000 a week online. We'll leave that to spambot commenters. Instead, this is how people are earning anywhere from a few dollars to a few thousand dollars every month with a microeconomy of sorts built on the Internet.
With unemployment at over eight percent for nearly four years, it's no wonder that many are getting creative in order to make a buck. Some are renting out spare rooms and others are assembling IKEA furniture for everyone and anyone within a 20-mile radius. The 99 versus the 1 percent numbers haven't changed, but there's nevertheless a lifestyle shift within those numbers. The wealthy are stepping into the world of online consignment, putting the luxury goods they've grown tired of up for sale at prices within reach of economic tiers below them. While members of the middle class are at their 9-to-5 jobs, MIT grads are doing their laundry for them and waiting for their packages to be delivered.
Economists are rushing to label the phenomenon and its offshoots with terms like "access sharing" and "microlabor" and applying New Keynesian theories to it. Essentially, though, for those most affected by the recession, it's a simple principle: As economic woes grow, solutions to them shrink. And they've shrunk to so little that individuals are down to an economic model with just one variable: themselves.
But they're far from alone. Dozens of sites have gone way beyond lamppost fliers and their slightly more advanced Craigslist Gigs descendants to connect those peddling their skills with those in need of them. In the new economy, entrepreneurship leads to more entrepreneurship, with startups giving many a means to begin their own ventures.
Here are 12 paths some are taking to turning their fortunes around in Slideshow (original article). 

1-

Go Go Gadget


Got gadgets? Rent them out with SnapGoods. The site brings together the haves and the have-nots to distribute iPads, KitchenAid mixers, scanners, turntables, Roombas, and more. Lenders set the price, lending area, and other terms within their listings. Signup is through email, Facebook, or Twitter. While there's the opportunity to create a social network for a virtual circle of trust, borrowers and lenders can go outside it. If something happens to an item, SnapGoods ensures that it will be repaired or replaced and that there's a substitute in the meantime. 
2-

Road to Cash

Idle rides can put their owners on the fast lane to a quick buck with RelayRides. Car owners create a profile where they can set their own rental price (from $5 to $50 per hour) and when they get a request, can approve or reject it. If they approve it, they hand the keys over to the renter (either by meeting or through a dropbox) and then get a check for 60 percent of the reservation fee on a monthly basis. RelayRides screens renters' driving and credit card records and provides $1 million in insurance. 
3-

Time is Money

TaskRabbit is an open marketplace where people can post tasks they need completed and vetted task runners (aka, TaskRabbits) can bid to fulfill the request. Becoming a TaskRabbit isn't quick like a bunny, though; the application includes an essay and a written test, followed by a video interview, and background check. TaskRabbit says it adds to its warren based on community needs, skill set, and demand. When a poster marks a task completed, payment is deposited in the TaskRabbit's account; at $25, the account can be cashed out through a check or PayPal
.



On Zaarly, sellers don't advertise their services. Rather, they look for opportunities or set up an alert by choosing a keyword or category for what they have to offer, set a price, and list a location. They are paid directly by the buyer in cash or by credit card through Zaarly using PoundPay, which has a 48-hour escrow period before funds are deposited in a seller's bank account and a 2.25 percent transaction fee. 
4-

Get Creative

Artists of all kinds—painters, writers, graphic designers, illustrators, actors, singers, dancers, fashion designers, and songwriters –can peddle their skills on Streetlance. Artists make their pitches and set their prices from $5 to $50. They can also browse what potential patrons are looking for. Fourteen days after the delivery of their work, artists receive payment in a PayPal or AlertPay account.

Gumroad puts creators and their followers on the same path. Anything that can be uploaded or linked to can be put up for sale, including ebooks, music, and video games—without any digital overhead (i.e., a storefront). Using a modal window, creators can make a sale from their own site. Content creators sign up with Facebook or Twitter and post items that range from $1 to $1,000. Payment is deposited into the creator's bank account every month. Gumroad receives 5 percent of each sale plus 25 cents. 
5-

Skills in Session

Those with creative, culinary, tech, entrepreneurship, and lifestyle skills can use Skillshare to create a class and sign up students. Teachers set the price of a class and Skillshare takes 25 percent of each student's enrollment fee. Every time a student signs up, the funds are deposited in a PayPal account. Skillshare has a few pointers on its site about finding a venue, getting the word out, and teaching a class. 
6-

Housing Market

Going out of town? Subsidize that vacation by renting out your space while you're not using it with Airbnb or even just rent out a room or sofa while you're around. Listing a space is free and hosts get paid 97 percent of the reservation price by check, direct deposit, PayPal, bank transfer, international wire, or Western Union 24 hours after guests check in. Think your space doesn't qualify? Airbnb features castles, caves, treehouses, boats, yurts, tents, and even parking spaces. 
7-

Write Away

Contently is a marketplace for freelance writers to shop their skills to brands that are looking for marketing content. Writers can post their portfolios, add clips just by filling in the URLs of sites where their work can be found, write up a bio, and then link to their social media accounts to round things out. Payment is speedy; when a story's accepted, the money is deposited automatically in a PayPal account. 
8-

Mealpop

Chefs can have a little something on the side with Mealpop. Chefs, cooks, caterers, and small restaurant owners who sign up to be part of the service list dishes, the quantity they can whip up, when they're cooking, and where it can be picked up by hungry local customers. Mealpop is up and running in New York, Seattle, and Chicago. 
9-

Sell Stock

No, not that kind of stock—stock photos. Even amateur photographers can sell photos to stock photography sites like ShutterStock. At ShutterStock, photogs and other visual media creators earn 25 cents to $75 per download of photos, vector drawings, or illustrations, and $2.50 to $23 for video footage. Signup is free and the rights to the content remain with their creator. Payment is monthly and can be received in the form of a check or a deposit in a PayPal or Moneybookers account.

iStockphoto, one of the top resources for stock photography, requires a short evaluation process for those who want to sell their photos on its site. Potential contributors of photos, videos, illustrations, audio clips, Flash animation, or logos first have to join the site (which is free), then apply to be a contributor (it involves a short quiz), and submit three samples of their work. If accepted, contributors earn 15 percent for each file of theirs that's downloaded or 22 to 45 percent if their work is exclusive to iStockphoto. Payment can be requested when the contributor's account reaches $100 and is paid out by direct deposit, check, a deposit in a PayPal or Moneybookers account, or a pre-paid iStockphoto MasterCard Payoneer card. 
10-

That's Entertainment

Groaning bookshelves and empty wallets will each heave a sigh of relief at BookScouter. Punch in the ISBN numbers of books to unload and the service scans more than 40 book-buying sites to find the best prices for the titles. There are ratings of the sites from other sellers and BookScouter itself marks preferred merchants that it knows to be reliable. Those who are out and about and spy a book in a shop or on a stoop and want to see how much they can get for the find can use either the iOS or Android app; each comes with a barcode scanner. For anyone with rare or valuable books to sell, the online home of the largest independent bookseller, Powell's Books of Portland, Oregon, is the place to go.

Clutter in the form of CDs, DVDs, and games can become cash on SecondSpin. Sellers can look up the trade-in price item by item or just enter in all their UPC codes in one box to sell in bulk. A check will be in the mail within a week of SecondSpin receiving items. 
11-

Consign Yourself

Consignment shops have gone online and grown up. One of the latest, Threadflip, lets sellers (sorry, guys, it's a girls-only club, so far) set up shop using their email or Facebook account. Sellers hand over 20 percent of the price of items they list themselves to Threadflip and 40 percent if they opt to use the white-glove service, which handles the photographing, posting, and selling for sellers. Sellers receive credit in their Threadflip account once the tracking information for their package shows up in the USPS system; they can cash out the account at $25. The Threadflip app has an included camera function and filters and lets sellers handle transactions and their accounts on the fly.

ThredUP is the place to trade in the clothes kids have outgrown. Parents order a bag (for a deposit of $4.95 that will be refunded when it's returned) and pack up clean, lightly used to new clothes and shoes that have been purchased in the last two years and ship them to threadUP for free. Within about a month, they can expect payment in a PayPal account. The company airs its clean laundry on the Clothesline so that parents know how much others are earning and about how much they can expect themselves. 
 12-

She's Crafty

Crafters of the world unite on Etsy, selling handmade and vintage items. Sellers set up shop by registering with the site, choosing a name, selecting preferred buyer payment methods, and uploading images and descriptions of their items for sale. Etsy charges sellers 20 cents per item listed and a 3.5-percent transaction fee per item sold.



الثلاثاء، 14 أغسطس 2012

مواقع تحويل ملفات التورنت إلى ملفات عادي Download torrent file as a direct link


ملفات التورنت هي ملفات تقوم بتحميلها عن طريق المشاركة بمنظومة تسمى P2P
و هي شبكة خاصة تكون عبر مواقع خاصة يشارك فيها شخص ما بملف ( فيلم - برنامج - لعبة - نظام تشغيل - ... إلخ)
و يكون ذلك بعمل ما يشبه مفتاح للملف الموجود على جهازه الشخصي، هذا الملف الصغير المحتوي على بيانات تجميع الملف الأصلي المراد تحميله يسمى تورنت Torrent.
يكون الشخص الممتلك للملف هو Seed أو Seeder بمعنى البذرة أو النواة..
و يكون الأشخاص الراغبين في تحميل الملف منه هم Peers أو Leechers أي المتتبعين له...
عند تحميلك ملف التورنت للملف الذي تريد تحميله من مواقع مشاركة التورنت، و ببرنامج التورنت، تجد أن الأشخاص Seeders الذين يمتلكون الملف كاملاً هم من يمتلكونه بنسبة كاملة (100%)، بينما تجد الأشخاص Peers مثلك يمتلكون الملف بنسب متفاوتة من 0% و حتى 99.9%
فإذا اكتمل الملف لدى أي منهم تحول من Peer إلى Seed لذلك الملف.
إذاً يعتمد تحميل الملف التورنت على الأشياء التالية..
1- المواقع أو التراكات الموضوع عليها ملف المشاركة الصغير الذي يحتوي على معلومات الملف الأصلي (التورنت).
2- عدد الأشخاص Seeders الذين يمتلكون الملف كاملاً، و كذلك عدد الأشخاص Peers الذين يسحبون الملف.
3- سرعة اتصال الإنترنت لديك أنت كمستخدم.
4- البرنامج الذي تستخدمه للمشاركة في شبكة P2P لتحميل الملف الأصلي، و هي برامج كثيرة منها U torrent, Bitspirit,Bitcommet,... Etc.
مع ذلك تبقى في معظم الأحيان سرعة التحميل منخفضة، و قد تصل لعُشر السرعة الأصلية عندك، مما يجعل تحميل الملف يستغرق وقتاً كبيراً للغاية.
beforeafter


و لحل تلك المشكلة ظهرت مجموعة من المواقع التي يمكنها أن تقوم بسحب الملف الأصلي بطريقة P2P، بسرعة كبيرة للغاية (تتناسب مع إتاحة الملف و عدد Seeders و Peers الموجودين له)، لتوفر لك رابط مباشر تماماً يمكنك التحميل منه بالطريقة العادية و بالبرامج التي تضمن لك الحفاظ على السرعة مثل Internet Download Manager, Download Accelerator و غيرها...
كان أحد أشهر هذه المواقع في التحويل هو موقع Torrific، و الذي اختفى فجأة لأسباب اختلف الناس بشأنها..
و لكن حلت محله عدة بدائل أهمها كان موقع Zbigz، و هو موقع يتيح التسجيل فيه مجاناً لتحويل ملفات التورنت إلى ملفات عادية بمحدودية، أو التسجيل المدفوع لتحويل الملفات بلا حدود...
يلي الموقع المذكور، موقع Furk.net الذي يؤدي الوظيفة نفسها لتحويل ملفات التورنت إلى روابط تحميل مباشرة
فيديو يوضح كيفية عمل ذلك

و يمكننا تعديد تلك المواقع بالترتيب كما يلي، و إضافة المزيد كلما أمكن ذلك:
1- موقع Zbigz
2- موقع Furk.net
3- موقع Bitlet
4- موقع Quick torrent
5- موقع Torrent2exe
6- موقع Putshare
7- موقع  Torrent handler




 
BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file sharing protocol used for distributing large amounts of data over the Internet. BitTorrent is one of the most common protocols for transferring large files and it has been estimated that peer-to-peer networks collectively have accounted for roughly 43% to 70% of all Internet traffic (depending on geographical location) as of February 2009.[1]
Programmer Bram Cohen designed the protocol in April 2001 and released the first available version on July 2, 2001.[2] It is now maintained by Cohen's company, BitTorrent, Inc. Currently, numerous BitTorrent clients are available for a variety of computing platforms.
As of January 2012, BitTorrent has 150 million active users according to BitTorrent, Inc. Based on this the total number of monthly BitTorrent users can be estimated at more than a quarter billion.[3] At any given instant BitTorrent has, on average, more active users than YouTube and Facebook combined. (This refers to the number of active users at any instant and not to the total number of unique users.)[4][5][dubious ] BitTorrent is widely used to transfer Files. More than 200,000 people have been sued since 2010 for transferring copyrighted materials on the BitTorrent network

Description

The BitTorrent protocol can be used to reduce the server and network impact of distributing large files. Rather than downloading a file from a single source server, the BitTorrent protocol allows users to join a "swarm" of hosts to download and upload from each other simultaneously. The protocol is an alternative to the older single source, multiple mirror sources technique for distributing data, and can work over networks with lower bandwidth so many small computers, like mobile phones, are able to efficiently distribute files to many recipients.
A user who wants to upload a file first creates a small torrent descriptor file that they distribute by conventional means (web, email, etc.). They then make the file itself available through a BitTorrent node acting as a seed. Those with the torrent descriptor file can give it to their own BitTorrent nodes which, acting as peers or leechers, download it by connecting to the seed and/or other peers.
The file being distributed is divided into segments called pieces. As each peer receives a new piece of the file it becomes a source (of that piece) for other peers, relieving the original seed from having to send that piece to every computer or user wishing a copy. With BitTorrent, the task of distributing the file is shared by those who want it; it is entirely possible for the seed to send only a single copy of the file itself and eventually distribute to an unlimited number of peers.
Each piece is protected by a cryptographic hash contained in the torrent descriptor.[7] This ensures that any modification of the piece can be reliably detected, and thus prevents both accidental and malicious modifications of any of the pieces received at other nodes. If a node starts with an authentic copy of the torrent descriptor, it can verify the authenticity of the entire file it receives.
Pieces are typically downloaded non-sequentially and are rearranged into the correct order by the BitTorrent Client, which monitors which pieces it has, can upload to other peers and which it needs. Pieces are of the same size throughout a single download (for example a 10 MB file may be transmitted as ten 1 MB Pieces or as forty 256 KB Pieces). Due to the nature of this approach, the download of any file can be halted at any time and be resumed at a later date, without the loss of previously downloaded information, which in turn makes BitTorrent particularly useful in the transfer of larger files. This also enables the client to seek out readily available pieces and download them immediately, rather than halting the download and waiting for the next (and possibly unavailable) piece in line, which typically reduces the overall length of the download.
When a peer completely downloads a file, it becomes an additional seed. This eventual shift from peers to seeders determines the overall "health" of the file (as determined by the number of times a file is available in its complete form).
The distributed nature of BitTorrent can lead to a flood like spreading of a file throughout many peer computer nodes. As more peers join the swarm, the likelihood of a complete successful download by any particular node increases. Relative to traditional Internet distribution schemes, this permits a significant reduction in the original distributor's hardware and bandwidth resource costs.
Distributed downloading protocols in general provide redundancy against system problems, reduces dependence on the original distributor[8] and provides sources for the file which are generally transient and therefore harder to trace by those who would block distribution compared to the situation provided by limiting availability of the file to a fixed host machine (or even several).
One such example of BitTorrent being used to reduce the distribution cost of file transmission is in the BOINC Client-Server system. If a BOINC distributed computing application needs to be updated (or merely sent to a user) it can be done so with little impact on the BOINC Server.

Operation

Animation showing 7 remote computers exchanging data with an 8th (local) computer over a network.
In this animation, the colored bars beneath all of the 7 clients in the animation above represent the file, with each color representing an individual piece of the file. After the initial pieces transfer from the seed (large system at the bottom), the pieces are individually transferred from client to client. The original seeder only needs to send out one copy of the file for all the clients to receive a copy.
A BitTorrent client is any program that implements the BitTorrent protocol. Each client is capable of preparing, requesting, and transmitting any type of computer file over a network, using the protocol. A peer is any computer running an instance of a client.
To share a file or group of files, a peer first creates a small file called a "torrent" (e.g. MyFile.torrent). This file contains metadata about the files to be shared and about the tracker, the computer that coordinates the file distribution. Peers that want to download the file must first obtain a torrent file for it and connect to the specified tracker, which tells them from which other peers to download the pieces of the file.
Though both ultimately transfer files over a network, a BitTorrent download differs from a classic download (as is typical with an HTTP or FTP request, for example) in several fundamental ways:
  • BitTorrent makes many small data requests over different TCP connections to different machines, while classic downloading is typically made via a single TCP connection to a single machine.
  • BitTorrent downloads in a random or in a "rarest-first"[9] approach that ensures high availability, while classic downloads are sequential.
Taken together, these differences allow BitTorrent to achieve much lower cost to the content provider, much higher redundancy, and much greater resistance to abuse or to "flash crowds" than regular server software. However, this protection, theoretically, comes at a cost: downloads can take time to rise to full speed because it may take time for enough peer connections to be established, and it may take time for a node to receive sufficient data to become an effective uploader. This contrasts with regular downloads (such as from an HTTP server, for example) that, while more vulnerable to overload and abuse, rise to full speed very quickly and maintain this speed throughout.
In general, BitTorrent's non-contiguous download methods have prevented it from supporting "progressive downloads" or "streaming playback". However, comments made by Bram Cohen in January 2007 suggest that streaming torrent downloads will soon be commonplace and ad supported streaming appears to be the result of those comments. In January 2011 Cohen demonstrated an early version of BitTorrent streaming, saying the feature was projected to be available by summer 2011.[9]

Creating and publishing torrents

The peer distributing a data file treats the file as a number of identically sized pieces, usually with byte sizes of a power of 2, and typically between 32 kB and 16 MB each. The peer creates a hash for each piece, using the SHA-1 hash function, and records it in the torrent file. Pieces with sizes greater than 512 kB will reduce the size of a torrent file for a very large payload, but is claimed to reduce the efficiency of the protocol.[10] When another peer later receives a particular piece, the hash of the piece is compared to the recorded hash to test that the piece is error-free.[11] Peers that provide a complete file are called seeders, and the peer providing the initial copy is called the initial seeder.
The exact information contained in the torrent file depends on the version of the BitTorrent protocol. By convention, the name of a torrent file has the suffix .torrent. Torrent files have an "announce" section, which specifies the URL of the tracker, and an "info" section, containing (suggested) names for the files, their lengths, the piece length used, and a SHA-1 hash code for each piece, all of which are used by clients to verify the integrity of the data they receive.
Torrent files are typically published on websites or elsewhere, and registered with at least one tracker. The tracker maintains lists of the clients currently participating in the torrent.[11] Alternatively, in a trackerless system (decentralized tracking) every peer acts as a tracker. Azureus was the first[citation needed] BitTorrent client to implement such a system through the distributed hash table (DHT) method. An alternative and incompatible DHT system, known as Mainline DHT, was later developed and adopted by the BitTorrent (Mainline), µTorrent, Transmission, rTorrent, KTorrent, BitComet, and Deluge clients.
After the DHT was adopted, a "private" flag — analogous to the broadcast flag — was unofficially introduced, telling clients to restrict the use of decentralized tracking regardless of the user's desires.[12] The flag is intentionally placed in the info section of the torrent so that it cannot be disabled or removed without changing the identity of the torrent. The purpose of the flag is to prevent torrents from being shared with clients that do not have access to the tracker. The flag was requested for inclusion in the official specification in August, 2008, but has not been accepted yet.[13] Clients that have ignored the private flag were banned by many trackers, discouraging

Downloading torrents and sharing files

Users find a torrent of interest, by browsing the web or by other means, download it, and open it with a BitTorrent client. The client connects to the tracker(s) specified in the torrent file, from which it receives a list of peers currently transferring pieces of the file(s) specified in the torrent. The client connects to those peers to obtain the various pieces. If the swarm contains only the initial seeder, the client connects directly to it and begins to request pieces.
Clients incorporate mechanisms to optimize their download and upload rates; for example they download pieces in a random order to increase the opportunity to exchange data, which is only possible if two peers have different pieces of the file.
The effectiveness of this data exchange depends largely on the policies that clients use to determine to whom to send data. Clients may prefer to send data to peers that send data back to them (a tit for tat scheme), which encourages fair trading. But strict policies often result in suboptimal situations, such as when newly joined peers are unable to receive any data because they don't have any pieces yet to trade themselves or when two peers with a good connection between them do not exchange data simply because neither of them takes the initiative. To counter these effects, the official BitTorrent client program uses a mechanism called "optimistic unchoking", whereby the client reserves a portion of its available bandwidth for sending pieces to random peers (not necessarily known good partners, so called preferred peers) in hopes of discovering even better partners and to ensure that newcomers get a chance to join the swarm.[15]
Although swarming scales well to tolerate flash crowds for popular content, it is less useful for unpopular content. Peers arriving after the initial rush might find the content unavailable and need to wait for the arrival of a seed in order to complete their downloads. The seed arrival, in turn, may take long to happen (this is termed the seeder promotion problem). Since maintaining seeds for unpopular content entails high bandwidth and administrative costs, this runs counter to the goals of publishers that value BitTorrent as a cheap alternative to a client-server approach. This occurs on a huge scale; measurements have shown that 38% of all new torrents become unavailable within the first month.[16] A strategy adopted by many publishers which significantly increases availability of unpopular content consists of bundling multiple files in a single swarm.[17] More sophisticated solutions have also been proposed; generally, these use cross-torrent mechanisms through which multiple torrents can cooperate to better share content.[18]
BitTorrent does not offer its users anonymity. It is possible to obtain the IP addresses of all current and possibly previous participants in a swarm from the tracker. This may expose users with insecure systems to attacks.[15] It may also expose users to the risk of being sued, if they are distributing files without permission from the copyright holder(s). However, there are ways to promote anonymity; for example, the OneSwarm project layers privacy-preserving sharing mechanisms on top of the original BitTorrent protocol.

However there is a new way to convert a torrent file to an ordinary direct link
This conversion operation is because of the slowness of the torrent downloading
beforeafter
Some sites do this conversion
and this video show us how to do it
  



and these are some sites, that convert Torrent files to direct links
 Zbigz 
 Bitlet 
  Putshare 

الاثنين، 13 أغسطس 2012

عن الويسترن يونيون About Western Union


الويسترن يونيون إحدى الوسائل لتحويل الأموال المنتشرة عالمياً في كل أنحاء العالم...
تعتبر إحدى المؤسسات المصرفية العالمية، تأسست في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، مقرها الرئيسي في أمريكا الشمالية في إنغيلوود في كلورادو..
و للمؤسسة العديد من النشاطات مثل تحويل الأموال من شخص إلى شخص، و الحوالات المالية، و مدفوعات الأعمال و الخدمات الإعلانية التجارية...
تعتبر الويسترن يونيون أسرع طرق تحويل الأموال عبر العالم كله، و هي تعتمد في ذلك على انتشار فروعها في أماكن عديدة من الكثير من دول العالم...
و تعتمد أيضاً على نظام المعلومات عن الشخص القائم بإرسال الأموال و الشخص المرسلة إليه الأموال...
حيث يقوم كل من الاثنين بإدخال معلومات بعضها عن نفسه و بعضها عن الآخر عند التحويل
و عند الاستلام يقوم المستلم بملء استمارة صغيرة يذكر فيها أيضاً بعض المعلومات عن نفسه و عن الشخص الذي قام بتحويل الأموال إليه. يكون منها رقم الحوالة MTCN المكون من 10 أرقام.
و معنى ذلك - و هذه نقطة هامة للغاية - أن بعض رسائل البريد الالكتروني التي قد تصلك لتقول إنه قد تم إرسال حوالة لك رقمها MTCN هو كذا كذا، و تطالبك بإرسال كافة بياناتك لإتمام استلامك المبلغ، هي رسائل نصابين 
ففي الحقيقة لا يمكن إرسال حوالة لشخص أنت لا تملك بياناته، فكيف إذاً يأتي الشخص المرسِل برقم الحوالة؟
يأتي ذكر الويسترن يونيون هنا، كوسيلة آمنة و مضمونة لتلقي الأموال، كما أنها سهلة تعفيك من تسجيل حساب بها، و يكون التعامل بينك و بين الفرد أو الشركة فقط عن طريق اسمك و بياناتك و اسمه و بياناته، و هي تقوم بالاستلام و التسليم فقط.
و هكذا فإن بعض مواقع و شركات الإنترنت تتعامل عن طريقها..
مميزات الوبسترن يونيون:
1- منتشرة في جميع دول العالم تقريباً.
2- سريعة جداً في تسليم و تحويل الأموال، لا تستغرق سوى عدة دقائق.
3-  لا تتطلب منك سوى المعرفة الكاملة ببيانات الشخص المرسل للحوالة، و أن تكون معك بطاقة هوية شخصية.
4- يمكن التأكد عبر الهاتف من وصول الحوالة قبل الذهاب لاستلامها.

عيوبه:
1- عالي التكلفة إلى حد ما بالنسبة للحوالات المالية.
2- تتعامل معه القليل من شركات الربحية على الإنترنت.
3- أي خطأ في بيانات التحويل، قد يضيع المبلغ المحول عبره.

-->  
The Western Union Company (NYSEWU) is a financial services and communications company based in the United States. Its North American headquarters is in Englewood, Colorado. Up until 2006, Western Union was the best-known U.S. company in the business of exchanging telegrams.[citation needed]
Western Union has several divisions, with products such as person-to-person money transfer, money orders, business payments and commercial services.
Western Union, as an industrialized monopoly, dominated the telegraph industry in the late 19th century. It was the first communications empire and set a pattern for American-style communications businesses as they are known today

Sending and receiving funds

In order to send funds, a sender goes to a Western Union office and presents funds (plus fees) for "Next Day" or "Money in Minutes" service. A sender provides his or her name and address, the recipient's name, and a designated payment destination. Western Union then provides the sender a 10-digit Money Transfer Control Number (MTCN) that must be transmitted separately by the sender to the recipient. The recipient then proceeds to a Western Union agent office in the designated payment location, presents the 10-digit MTCN, and a photo ID. Money is then paid out to the recipient. If a recipient lacks identification documents, the sender and receiver can set up a pre-arranged password. Funds are paid out in cash, although if payment exceeds a local maximum or cash on hand, a check is issued. Alternatively, a sender may forward funds online to a recipient by using Western Union's online site, westernunion.com.
.

السبت، 11 أغسطس 2012

بنك أليرت باي (بايزا) Alertpay (Payza) Ebnak



Alertpay
 أو Payza
ثاني أشهر البنوك الالكترونية و يطلق عليه اسم (البنك الأخضر)، التي تتعامل مع عدد لا بأس به من المواقع و الشركات
البنك كندي في الأصل..
لكنه يتعامل كما سبق و أن قلنا مع عدد كبير من الدول و عدد لا بأس به من المواقع و الشركات عبر الانترنت...
و هذه أيضاً ضمانة جيدة على أنه واحد من البنوك الموثوق بها..
التسجيل في بنك بايزا له عدة اختيارات.. منها الاختيار المدفوع.. و منها أيضاً الحساب المجاني تماماً، و هذا يعني أنه بوسع أي شخص التسجيل في ذلك البنك..
و بعد التسجيل تحتاج لتعريف حسابك بطريقة من 3 طرق..
1- تحويل مبلغ معين من حسابك في البنك إلى حسابك في بنك بايزا.. 20 دولار مثلاً.. و هو مبلغ يستمر في حسابك.
2- ربط حسابك ببطاقة ائتمانية (Visa card) صالحة و غير منتهية...
3- التفعيل عن طريق الهاتف الجوال و إرسال كود عليه تقوم بإدخاله...
في حالة استخدام الوسيلة الثالثة (طريقة الهاتف الجوال) يبقى الحساب بحاجة إلى تأكيد التفعيل، عن طريق استخدام الطريقة الأولى (التحويل البنكي) أو الطريقة الثانية (البطاقة الائتمانية)، و ذلك من أجل سحب النقود أو إيداع النقود من حسابك البنكي العادي إلى حسابك الالكتروني...
لكن يمكن بلا مشاكل تحويل و استلام أي مبالغ من أي شركة أو موقع، أو إليها...
و معاً نتناول أهم مميزات و عيوب بنك بايزا (أليرت باي) سابقاً.
   
أهم المميزات:-
1- التسجيل في البنك سهل تماماً و مجاني و لا يحتاج سوى إلى بريد الكتروني صحيح يمكن إنشاء الحساب به.
2- سهل و بسيط في تعاملات البيع و الشراء، كما يمكنك عمل إجراء بحيث يؤكد عليك البنك في كل مرة يتم فيها سحب مبلغ ما من حسابك برسالة على الهاتف الجوال، و ذلك للأمان حتى تؤكد أنت عملية السحب بنفسك.
3- يتعامل مع عدد لا بأس من المواقع و شركات الإنترنت.
4- يدعم التعامل مع معظم الدول العربية و الأجنبية.
5- يمكن سحب النقود منه بحوالة على البنك العادي عن ربط حسابك به بحسابك البنكي، أو عن طريق شيك مصرفي، أو عن طريق بطاقة الائتمان الخاصة بك، و كذلك يمكن إيداع النقود به بنفس طريقتي التحويل البنكي و البطاقة الائتمانية.
6- يمكن استلام النقود عليه من الشركات أو المواقع أو الأفراد الذين تتعامل معهم، و كذلك يمكن التحويل إليهم بكل سهولة.
7- يمكنك أن تربح بدعوة أصدقائك إلى التسجيل في البنك، عن طريق رابط الإحالة Referral الخاص بك، فالبنك يمنحك مبلغ 10 دولارات بعد أن تجلب الشخص العاشر..
8- يمكن التواصل بسهولة و يسر مع خدمة عملاء البنك و الشكاوى عن طريق البريد الالكتروني Contact us.
9- يدعم أي نوع من البطاقات الائتمانية.
10- البنك أصدر بطاقة ائتمانية مسبقة الدفع خاصة به تدعم 48 دولة

عيوبه
1- هناك مواقع و شركات لا تدعم التعامل معه.
2- مصاريفه الإدارية للتحويلات تعتبر مرتفعة إلى حد ما.


Payza is the leading global online payment platform that specializes in e-commerce processing, corporate disbursements, and remittances for individuals and businesses around the world. The e-wallet platform provides Payza members worldwide with convenient and flexible loading and withdrawal options, such as localized bank transfers, global bank wires, credit/debit card, checks, prepaid cards, among others.
With over 9 million members, Payza offers its services in 197 countries and in 21 different currencies. Payza is proud to include more than 75,000 merchants that use its all-in-one solution for accepting payments and managing their businesses. In addition, Payza offers foreign exchange services, fraud screening services, email invoicing, mass and single remittances and business management tools. Payza also provides under-serviced and emerging markets with an affordable and convenient way to receive international payments, thereby bolstering local economies in a global marketplace.
Corporate Headquarters
London, UK
Operational Center
Montreal, Canada
Regional Offices
New York, USA
Mumbai, India
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Solna, Sweden
Moldova Address
R.Moldova, c.Causeni, str.Pacii, 31,
ICS "GSER GRUP" SRL 

Vision

Payza is the award-winning international online payment platform of choice, globally renowned for excellence in usability, security and customer service, and recognized around the world for delivering international online payment processing to the global village, including developed, developing and underdeveloped countries.

Mission

To provide our customers with the world’s truly global payment platform, to bring affordable and convenient payment methods to under-serviced markets, and to connect the global marketplace with emerging countries, while offering outstanding customer service, superior usability and dependable security. Payza will achieve this through:
An established global presence in more countries than our competitors
Helpful and friendly customer support
Flexible and vast payment options
Intuitive, clear design
Cutting-edge technology
Intelligent fraud prevention
Talented and dedicated staff working together to achieve excellence

All Features

Add Funds and Withdraw Load your e-wallet or claim your money - the way that works best for you!
Pay and Get Paid Make a payment or receive a payment anywhere, anytime!
Send Funds Send money by email quickly, easily & for free!
Business Profiles Manage multiple businesses from just one account!
Corporate Disbursements Pay your people for free in just one click!
Request Funds and Invoicing Request money and get paid instantly!
Resolution Center Rest assured — you are being heard!
Shopping Cart Integration Your shopping cart goes further with Payza.
Payment Buttons Start making money with Payza Payment Buttons!
Local Payment Options Payza connects millions of members around the world with their money!
Available Currencies Supporting 21 currencies worldwide.
Referral Program Expand the Payza network and earn money! 

الخميس، 9 أغسطس 2012

عن بنك باي بال About Paypal



هو أحد أشهر البنوك الالكترونية...
يتبع مجموعة ebay للمزايدات و المناقصات...
تتعامل مع البنك Paypal مجموعة كبيرة للغاية من المواقع التي تتطلب اشتراكات مدفوعة، بما في ذلك شركة جوجل نفسها...
و تعتبر هذه ضمانة جيدة على أنه بنك موثوق..
يكون تسجيل حساب في بنك paypal مجاني تماماً، إلا إنه يستلزم أن يكون لديك بطاقة ائتمانية Visa card أو ما يشابهها، للتعامل معه و إيداع و استلام النقود منه...




إذاً فالبنك من البنوك المأمونة بالنسبة للتعامل الالكتروني، و عليه يمكننا تناول ميزاته و عيوبه:-

 
المميزات:
1- التسجيل فيه سهل للغاية، فهو لا يتعدى كونه مجرد حساب ببريدك الالكتروني في البنك..
2- بساطة و سهولة التعاملات في البيع و الشراء.. فأنت عند الشراء مثلاً لا يتطلب منك الأمر سوى أن تقوم بإدخال بريدك الالكتروني المسجل به و كلمة السر لإتمام الشراء.
3- يقوم البنك بالالتزام بمسئولية إتمام البيع بشكل كامل، فإن لم يتم يقوم بعمل تحقيق مع البائع إن كان نصاباً، و يلتزم بإعادة المبلغ كاملاً.
4- يتعامل مع مجموعة ضخمة من المواقع و الشركات على الإنترنت..
5- يقبل أي نوع من البطاقات الائتمانية حتى المسبقة الدفع.
6- لا يشترط أن يكون هناك حد أدنى لشحن البطاقة الائتمانية، لكنه قد يقوم بحجز مبلغ 1.99 دولار فقط على سبيل التأكد من صحة بيانات البطاقة و أنك صاحبها في حال البطاقات المسروقة.

العيوب:
1- لابد من وجود البطاقات الائتمانية للتعامل مع بنك باي بال، فإذا لم تكن تمتلك بطاقة ائتمانية فلن تتم معاملات البيع أو الشراء و لن يمكنك استلام الأموال المحولة على حسابك عليه.
2- يتعامل البنك مع مجموعة غير كبيرة من الدول، و لا يتعامل مع عدد كبير من الدول العربية و هذه هي الدول التي يتعامل معها فقط.
3- هناك بعض المشاكل التي قد تنتج لك إذا كنت أنت البائع و ادعى المشتري إنك لم تبع له شيئاً، فالبنك يكون إلى حد كبير إلى جوار المشتري.
4- هناك بعض الشكاوى من بطء خدمة العملاء الخاصة بالبنك.


PayPal acts like a digital wallet where you can securely store all your payment options, such as your bank account and credit card. When you want to make a payment, you don't have to pull out your credit card or type your billing info every time.
Simply click on the PayPal checkout button, log in to your PayPal account, and select your preferred payment method. We'll complete the payment process—without sharing your info with merchants and sellers.

How Do I Pay with PayPal?

Here's how to shop online using PayPal:
First, shop at eBay, or any other online retailer that accepts PayPal.
When you're ready to check out, choose the PayPal button.
Log in entering your email address and password and we'll process the payment without sharing any of your financial details.

Where Can I Use PayPal?

You can use PayPal at thousands of your favorite online stores—just look for PayPal when you check out. You can find great deals from selected merchants anytime at our PayPal Shopping site. And you can also use PayPal to pay for items on eBay.
Walmart
Use PayPal at stores like Zappos.com, American Eagle Outfitters, Cooking.com, Delta Air Lines, TigerDirect.com, AllPosters.com, Dell, eBags, and more. Visit Our Store Directory

How Does PayPal Help Protect Me When I Shop Online?

When you pay with PayPal, your financial information isn't shared with retailers. It is securely protected to minimize fraud and help safeguard your identity. We also protect you if there's a problem with your purchase. Coverage includes:
$0 Liability for Unauthorized Purchases: for example, if someone uses your PayPal account without your permission. See Eligibility
Refunds for incorrect orders or items that never arrive; you ordered a blue shirt and they send it in pink.
A convenient process for resolving problems
It's free to sign up for a PayPal account. PayPal does not charge any fees when you pay for goods and services within the US using your account. There are fees in other cases, such as:
Paying for goods and services outside the US
Receiving payments for goods and services
Receiving money from friends and family made using a debit or credit card
Receiving payments from other countries
Sending money with a credit card to friends and family

Can I Pay with PayPal and Still Collect Credit Card Reward Points?

Absolutely. Just link your credit card to your PayPal account when you sign up or add it later. Then simply select your credit card as your method of payment when you check out using PayPal and you'll rack up the rewards!

How Can I Pay for My Purchases Using PayPal?

Bank Account: The money comes directly out of a bank account that you link to your PayPal account.
Debit or Credit Card: Choose to pay with your credit card and keep collecting your credit card reward points.
PayPal Balance: Turn your PayPal account into an easy-to-monitor spending account by adding money to your PayPal balance. You can increase your PayPal balance by transferring funds from your bank account, adding money via MoneyPak, or receiving money from friends and family. If you have enough money in your PayPal balance to cover the payment, then PayPal will use this money first for your payment.
Cash* via MoneyPak™: Add funds to your PayPal balance without having a bank account or credit card. Then use this money to shop and send money using PayPal.
PayPal Credit: PayPal offers two types of credit options:
PayPal Extras MasterCard®: Use your PayPal Extras MasterCard to get 2x points for all your PayPal and eBay purchases. You can redeem points for gift cards, merchandise, travel deals, or cash back as a credit into your PayPal balance.
Bill Me Later®, a PayPal service: Use Bill Me Later financing to get up to six months to pay. It takes just seconds to use when you check out with PayPal. Bill Me Later's flexible financing empowers you to buy what you need, when you need it.
*Use cash to buy a MoneyPak card to fund your PayPal account. Available in the US only. Usage of this service is subject to identity verification and other controls. This service is being provided by a registered Money Services Business.

How Does PayPal Protect My Financial Information?

When you sign up for PayPal, we ask you to link your bank account, debit card, or credit card so that your payments can be funded. This information is never shared with retailers. In fact, it's securely protected by data encryption technology, reducing the risk of online fraud and identity theft.

How Does PayPal Stop Hackers?

Your PayPal account is protected by the latest anti-fraud technology and a dedicated team of specialists working round-the-clock against the bad guys. We constantly monitor PayPal transactions for suspicious activity and alert our customers as soon as a problem is detected. We also share safety tips and fraud-fighting tools like our Safe Password Checker.

How Does PayPal Protect My Purchases?

When you pay using PayPal, our Purchase Protection coverage is included at no extra cost. We offer buyers $0 Liability for Unauthorized Purchases (See Eligibility), refunds for incorrect orders or items that never arrive, and a convenient process for resolving problems.

How Does PayPal Protect Me When I Sell?

Millions of people use PayPal to accept payments for items they sell on eBay and their websites. If you are a US PayPal account holder and your transaction is deemed eligible, PayPal will cover you in the event of an unauthorized purchase, an "item not received" claim, or a reversal. See Eligibility.
Our Seller Protection program also helps cover you for eligible sales when you follow the common sense tips and requirements. It's usually as easy as shipping to the right address and saving a few shipping documents to take advantage of this built-in benefit.Learn More about Seller Protection

Which Account Type Is Right for Me?

PayPal account types are designed to provide you with the right amount of functionality for your needs. There is no cost to set up an account—no matter which type you choose. You can upgrade your account at any time.
Account type comparison chart

How Much Does It Cost to Pay with PayPal?

It's free to sign up for a PayPal account. PayPal does not charge any fees when you pay for goods and services within the US using your account. There are fees in other cases, such as:
Paying for goods and services outside the US
Receiving payments for goods and services
Receiving money from friends and family made using a debit or credit card
Receiving payments from other countries
Sending money with a credit card to friends and family

What Happens Once I Sign Up?

You'll receive an email asking you to activate your account. We do this to make sure you are who you say you are by asking you to verify your email address. It only takes a moment to click on the button in the activation email and enter the password you just created.